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Indigenous Peoples, Poverty, and Human Development in Latin America
The panel was chaired by Guillermo Perry, Chief Economist for the World Bank’s Latin America and Caribbean region, who joined from Colombia by videoconference. Gillette Hall, one of the book’s editors and a Bank economist, discussed the history of inequality for indigenous people in Latin America, and the current spending for social programs in the region. Harry Patrinos, book coeditor, continued the summary of the book’s findings by reporting its recommendations: increased funding, programs targeting indigenous mothers, accountability, and better data collection. Shelton Davis, Senior Fellow at George Washington University’s Center for Latin American Studies, discussed how the book and its predecessors had altered the Bank’s approach in Latin America. George Psacharopoulos, a former Education Advisor to the Bank and author of a previous publication on indigenous people, discussed the history of similar projects at the Bank, certain analytical aspects of the featured book, and recommendations for further research. Perry closed the panel, noting the qualities of successful poverty reduction programs in the region, and then opened the floor to questions.
The audience asked about the legislative representation for indigenous people, discrimination, and political situations. Following Perry’s closing remarks, Davis spoke out on the necessity of working with political parties to gain access to legislatures, and a few observations about indigenous-run corporations.