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1. Country
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Comparison Group 
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2. Optional
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Comparison Group
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3. Optional
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Comparison Group
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Basic Scorecard (KAM 2009) |
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Data from:
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Innovation variables are:
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| Variable |
Italy
(most recent)
(Group: All Countries) |
Italy
(1995)
(Group: All Countries) |
| actual |
normalized |
actual |
normalized |
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Annual GDP Growth (%), 2003-2007
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1.00 | 0.34 |
1.40 | 1.74 |
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Human Development Index, 2005
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0.94 | 8.67 |
0.91 | 8.67 |
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Tariff & Nontariff Barriers, 2009
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80.80 | 6.01 |
77.80 | 8.87 |
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Regulatory Quality, 2007
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0.81 | 7.33 |
0.64 | 7.17 |
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Rule of Law, 2007
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0.43 | 6.51 |
0.98 | 8.26 |
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Royalty Payments and receipts(US$/pop.) 2007
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45.97 | 7.23 |
28.64 | 7.79 |
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S&E Journal Articles / Mil. People, 2005
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420.73 | 8.40 |
314.54 | 8.62 |
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Patents Granted by USPTO / Mil. People, avg 2003-2007
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31.77 | 8.36 |
23.96 | 8.62 |
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Adult Literacy Rate (% age 15 and above), 2007
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98.87 | 7.19 |
98.20 | 7.62 |
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Gross Secondary Enrollment rate, 2007
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100.28 | 8.13 |
93.92 | 7.85 |
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Gross Tertiary Enrollment rate, 2007
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68.12 | 8.55 |
42.32 | 8.81 |
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Total Telephones per 1000 People, 2007
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1.790.00 | 9.66 |
510.00 | 8.62 |
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Computers per 1000 People, 2007
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370.00 | 8.03 |
80.00 | 8.02 |
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Internet Users per 1000 People, 2007
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540.00 | 8.08 |
10.00 | 8.55 |
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